The understandable guide to startup funding stages

Navigating the world of startup funding can feel like trying to decode a secret language. You hear terms like "pre-seed," "Series A," "bridge rounds," and wonder what they all mean. No worries! We've got you covered.
Written by
Sean Riordan
Published on
November 13, 2023
The understandable guide to startup funding stages

Navigating the world of startup funding can feel like trying to decode a secret language. You hear terms like "pre-seed," "Series A," "bridge rounds," and wonder what they all mean. No worries! We've got you covered. Let's break down the funding stages of a startup, so you can navigate this new world with confidence.

Seed money and pre-seed: Baby steps

Before you even have a fully-fledged business, you might need some cash to explore your idea and see if it has legs. This is where pre-seed funding comes in. Think of it as a small, friendly nudge that helps you move from "cool idea" to "potential business." You might get this money from your own savings, friends, family, or maybe an angel investor.

This money (depending on the amount) could fund a prototype or minimum viable product (MVP) which can prove the concept to acquire seed funding.

Seed funding is more significant but still relatively modest financing that allows you to develop your business model and maybe start to build a small team.

Series A, B, C: Getting serious now

Alright! You're past the baby steps, and things are looking promising. Now, it's time for the big money rounds. Enter the venture capitalist (VC) crew.

  • Series A: Here, you've got a product, and some people are already using it. Maybe the cash register's even starting to ring. You're using this cash to polish your product and reach more people.
  • Series B: It's growth time! Expand your squad, venture into new places, and solidify your money-making ways.
  • Series C and Beyond: We're talking major-league here. Expanding worldwide, maybe buying out some competitors, or thinking about that big stock market debut.

Bridge rounds: The quick pick-me-up

Every now and then, you might need some quick cash to keep things moving. That's your bridge round. Think of it as grabbing a quick snack to hold you over until your next big meal.

IPO: The finish line (kinda!)

When you hear a company is "going public," they're talking about an IPO or Initial Public Offering. This is when shares of your company get sold to the general public, and you raise a lot of money as a result.

Wrapping up

Every funding phase comes with its own set of hurdles and requirements. Being well-informed about what lies ahead can minimize surprises and help streamline the journey.

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Image courtesy of Dragons Den - https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006vq92

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